Tupac Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an influential American rapper, actor, and activist born on June 16, 1971, in East Harlem, New York. He is primarily associated with the hip-hop genre, though his music often incorporates elements of R&B, rock, and spoken word. Shakur's notable works include the albums "2Pacalypse Now" (1991), "Me Against the World" (1995), and "All Eyez on Me" (1996), which featured hits like "Dear Mama," "Changes," and "California Love." His provocative lyrics addressed social issues, including poverty, racism, and violence, resonating deeply with listeners and reflecting the struggles of marginalized communities. Tupac's impact on music is profound; he is often cited as one of the greatest and most influential artists in hip-hop history. His work not only shaped the genre but also sparked conversations about societal issues, making him a cultural icon. His untimely death on September 13, 1996, at the age of 25, further cemented his legacy, and he continues to inspire new generations of artists and fans worldwide.